Estrela Mountain Dog

Height
Male: 61-76 cm, Female: 61-76 cmWeight
Male: 34-59 kg, Female: 34-59 kgPedigree
YesLifespan
11 to 15 yearsPros
- Loyal
- Protective
- Intelligent
- Independent
- Affectionate with family
- Good watchdog
- Relatively healthy
- Adaptable to cold climates
- Calm indoors.
Cons
- Large size
- high exercise needs
- potential for stubbornness
- strong guarding instincts requiring careful socialization
- heavy shedding
- potential for barking
- drooling
- prone to bloat
- not suitable for apartment living.
Introduction to the Estrela Mountain Dog
The Estrela Mountain Dog, also known as the Cão da Serra da Estrela, is a large, ancient breed originating from the Estrela Mountains of Portugal. These dogs were historically used as livestock guardians, protecting flocks from predators in harsh mountain terrain. They are known for their loyalty, courage, and independent nature.
Estrela Mountain Dogs are powerful and imposing, with a thick double coat that provides excellent insulation against extreme weather conditions. They possess a calm and watchful temperament, making them excellent guardians of both livestock and property. While independent, they are also devoted to their families and can be affectionate companions.
History of the Estrela Mountain Dog
The Estrela Mountain Dog's history is deeply intertwined with the mountainous region of Portugal from which it hails. They are thought to be one of the oldest breeds in Portugal, with their origins dating back centuries. For generations, they worked alongside shepherds, protecting sheep and goats from wolves and other predators.
Due to their remote habitat and the importance of their work, the Estrela Mountain Dog remained relatively isolated for many years, preserving its unique characteristics. They are well-adapted to the harsh climate and rugged terrain of the Estrela Mountains, developing the strength, intelligence, and endurance necessary for survival.
Today, the Estrela Mountain Dog is recognized as a distinct breed, with efforts underway to preserve its heritage and promote responsible breeding practices. While they are still used as livestock guardians in some areas, they have also become popular as family companions, known for their protective instincts and loyal nature.
Interesting facts about the breed
- The Estrela Mountain Dog is native to Portugal.
- They have a thick, double coat to protect them from harsh weather.
- They were traditionally used to guard livestock.
- They are intelligent and independent dogs.
- They require early socialization and consistent training.
- They are known for their loyalty and protective nature.
Characteristics
Apartment Suitable
Beginner Friendly
Hardiness
Independence
Tolerates Cold
Tolerates Hot
Friendliness
Affectionate With Family
Kid Friendly
Dog Friendly
Stranger Friendly
Grooming
Shedding
Drools
Ease of Grooming
Health
Gains Weight
Ease Of Training
Intelligence
Prey Drive
Vocality
Wanderlust
Need for Attention
Activeness
Intensity
Excercise Needs
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