Estrela Mountain Dog

Estrela Mountain Dog

Height

Male: 61-76 cm, Female: 61-76 cm

Weight

Male: 34-59 kg, Female: 34-59 kg

Pedigree

Yes

Lifespan

11 to 15 years

Pros

  • Loyal
  • Protective
  • Intelligent
  • Independent
  • Affectionate with family
  • Good watchdog
  • Relatively healthy
  • Adaptable to cold climates
  • Calm indoors.

Cons

  • Large size
  • high exercise needs
  • potential for stubbornness
  • strong guarding instincts requiring careful socialization
  • heavy shedding
  • potential for barking
  • drooling
  • prone to bloat
  • not suitable for apartment living.
Introduction to the Estrela Mountain Dog

The Estrela Mountain Dog, also known as the Cão da Serra da Estrela, is a large, ancient breed originating from the Estrela Mountains of Portugal. These dogs were historically used as livestock guardians, protecting flocks from predators in harsh mountain terrain. They are known for their loyalty, courage, and independent nature.

Estrela Mountain Dogs are powerful and imposing, with a thick double coat that provides excellent insulation against extreme weather conditions. They possess a calm and watchful temperament, making them excellent guardians of both livestock and property. While independent, they are also devoted to their families and can be affectionate companions.

History of the Estrela Mountain Dog

The Estrela Mountain Dog's history is deeply intertwined with the mountainous region of Portugal from which it hails. They are thought to be one of the oldest breeds in Portugal, with their origins dating back centuries. For generations, they worked alongside shepherds, protecting sheep and goats from wolves and other predators.

Due to their remote habitat and the importance of their work, the Estrela Mountain Dog remained relatively isolated for many years, preserving its unique characteristics. They are well-adapted to the harsh climate and rugged terrain of the Estrela Mountains, developing the strength, intelligence, and endurance necessary for survival.

Today, the Estrela Mountain Dog is recognized as a distinct breed, with efforts underway to preserve its heritage and promote responsible breeding practices. While they are still used as livestock guardians in some areas, they have also become popular as family companions, known for their protective instincts and loyal nature.

Interesting facts about the breed

  • The Estrela Mountain Dog is native to Portugal.
  • They have a thick, double coat to protect them from harsh weather.
  • They were traditionally used to guard livestock.
  • They are intelligent and independent dogs.
  • They require early socialization and consistent training.
  • They are known for their loyalty and protective nature.

Characteristics

Apartment Suitable

Beginner Friendly

Hardiness

Independence

Tolerates Cold

Tolerates Hot

Friendliness

Affectionate With Family

Kid Friendly

Dog Friendly

Stranger Friendly

Grooming

Shedding

Drools

Ease of Grooming

Health

Gains Weight

Ease Of Training

Intelligence

Prey Drive

Vocality

Wanderlust

Need for Attention

Activeness

Intensity

Excercise Needs

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