Chesapeake Bay Retriever

The Chesapeake Bay Retriever, often called a Chessie, is an American breed known for its love of water and retrieving abilities. Originating in the Chesapeake Bay area of Maryland, these dogs were bred to retrieve waterfowl in the icy waters of the bay.

Chessies are strong, muscular dogs with a distinctive oily, wavy coat that provides insulation and water repellency. They are intelligent, loyal, and protective, making them excellent companions for active families.

The breed's history can be traced back to 1807, when an English brig wrecked off the coast of Maryland, carrying two Newfoundland puppies. These pups, named Sailor and Canton, were bred with local retrievers, resulting in a line of dogs with exceptional retrieving skills and a tolerance for cold water.

These early Chessies were highly valued by market hunters who needed dogs capable of retrieving large numbers of ducks and geese in harsh conditions. Over time, breeders refined the breed, selecting for traits such as retrieving ability, swimming prowess, and a protective temperament.

The American Kennel Club recognized the Chesapeake Bay Retriever as an official breed in 1878. Today, Chessies continue to excel as hunting dogs, as well as in various canine sports and as devoted family pets.

Interesting facts about the breed

• Chessies have a distinctive oily coat that repels water.
• Their eyes are typically amber or yellowish.
• They are known for their exceptional swimming ability.
• Chessies can be reserved with strangers but are loyal to their families.
• They require early socialization and training to manage their protective instincts.
• The Chesapeake Bay Retriever is the state dog of Maryland.