Cairn Terrier

The Cairn Terrier is a small, hardy working dog originating from the Scottish Highlands. Known for their spirited and intelligent nature, they make loyal and engaging companions. Their wiry outer coat and soft undercoat protect them from harsh weather, reflecting their origins as hunters of vermin in cairns (rock piles).

Cairn Terriers are independent thinkers but eager to please, making them trainable with patience and positive reinforcement. They are active dogs who thrive on walks, playtime, and mental stimulation. Their alert nature and tendency to bark make them good watchdogs, but early socialization is essential to prevent excessive barking.

The Cairn Terrier is one of Scotland's oldest terrier breeds, with a history stretching back centuries. They share ancestry with the Scottish Terrier and West Highland White Terrier, all originating from the same working terrier stock. These terriers were bred for their hunting abilities, specifically to flush out vermin from rocky terrain and cairns.

Originally, these terriers were all classified as "Scotch Terriers," but in the late 19th century, breed fanciers began to distinguish between the different types. The Cairn Terrier was officially recognized as a distinct breed by the Kennel Club of the United Kingdom in 1912. The name "Cairn" was chosen to reflect the breed's purpose as a hunter of vermin within the Scottish cairns.

The Cairn Terrier gained international recognition and popularity in the 20th century, particularly after a Cairn Terrier named Terry played Toto in the classic film "The Wizard of Oz." Today, the Cairn Terrier remains a beloved companion and working dog, known for its charm, intelligence, and adaptability.

Interesting facts about the breed

• Famous for playing Toto in The Wizard of Oz.
• They originated in the Scottish Highlands.
• Cairns were bred to hunt vermin.
• The breed is known for its intelligence and independence.
• Their wiry coat requires regular brushing.
• Cairn Terriers are prone to some genetic health issues, like globoid cell leukodystrophy.